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从石器时代的科技萌芽到古代的四大发明,一直以来都是中华民族的骄傲。然而,自鸦片战争开始逐步沦为半殖民地半封建的国家后,科技发展开始陷入低迷时期。直到辛亥革命推翻了延续两千多年的封建帝国,才为近代科学的发展创造了条件,涌现出了李四光、竺可桢等一批杰出人才,并兴起一些民族工业和科研机构。但是,军阀割据、战乱不断以及日本帝国主义的侵略和国民党政府的腐败等,又严重阻碍了科技的发展。新中国成立后,党中央提出了“向科学进军”的口
From the sprout of science and technology in the Stone Age to the four great inventions of ancient China, they have always been the pride of the Chinese nation. However, since the Opium War began to gradually become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country, the development of science and technology began to plunge into a downturn. It was not until the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the feudal empire that lasted for more than 2,000 years that it created the conditions for the development of modern science. Some eminent talents such as Li Siguang and Zhu Kezhen emerged and some national industries and scientific research institutions emerged. However, the separatist war of militarists, the continuous war chaos and the aggression of the Japanese imperialists and the corruption of the Kuomintang government have seriously hindered the development of science and technology. After the founding of New China, the Central Party Committee put forward the slogan of “marching toward science.”