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德国启蒙早期的文学理论奠定了近代德国文学理论的基础,戈特舍德以理性为依据的诗学理论在德国文学史上第一次建立起一个演绎推理而来的文学理论体系,他强调以或然性为基础摹仿自然,注重文学的道德教育功能,突出了趣味在文学创作和接受中的重要作用。虽然他的诗学后来逐渐僵化,成为发展的束缚,遭到后人的诸多诟病,但是从历史的视角来看,不可抹杀这一诗学的开创性地位。
The early literary theory of German enlightenment lays the foundation of modern German literary theory. Gottheud’s theory of poetics based on reason establishes the literary theory system deducing and deducing for the first time in the history of German literature, On the basis of nature, I imitate nature and pay attention to the moral education function of literature, highlighting the important role of taste in the creation and acceptance of literature. Although his poetics gradually became rigid and became the bondage of development, he was criticized by his descendants. However, from a historical point of view, the groundbreaking position of this poetics can not be denied.