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中东是世界最大的石油产地,也是世界最大的原油输出地,出口占其产量的90%左右。七十年代以来,随着石油加价,中东产油国的石油收入大量增加。以1980年为例,中东(包括北非)产油国的石油收入高达2千亿美元。巨额的收入为这些国家发展民族经济提供了有利条件,用于各项建设事业的投资大幅度上升,1980年为462亿美元,1981年创816亿美元高峰。劳力、技术匮乏中东地区地广人稀,在大约700万平
The Middle East is the largest oil producer in the world and the largest exporter of crude oil in the world. Exports account for about 90% of its output. Since the 1970s, with the increase of oil prices, the oil revenues of the Middle East oil producers have increased substantially. Take 1980 as an example. The oil revenues of oil-producing countries in the Middle East (including North Africa) are as high as 200 billion U.S. dollars. The huge income provided favorable conditions for the development of national economy in these countries. The investment for various construction projects increased sharply, reaching 46.2 billion U.S. dollars in 1980 and 81.6 billion U.S. dollars in 1981. Labor, lack of technology The Middle East sparsely populated, at about 700 million