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留守儿童的产生是我国在社会转型时期所特有的,在农村经济滞后等多种因素下,造成农村青壮年向发达城市大量流动,出现他们的未成年子女留在家乡由他人照管,由此产生了留守儿童现象。根据2000年人口普查资料估计,全国农村留守儿童规模多达2000万人,①这些儿童因长期不能和父母共同生活,因无法接受监护人的监管与教育,很多未成年人走上了犯罪道路,虽然,未成年人犯罪是受到其自身状况、社会不良风气及社会经济因素等影响,但监护的缺失无异是其中重要因素之一。笔者试从以下几点对儿童监护的缺失进行分析。
The generation of left-behind children is peculiar to China in the period of social transformation. Under the various factors such as the lagging rural economy, rural young adults are caused to migrate to developed cities in large numbers, leaving their underage children left behind in their hometowns to be taken care of by others. Left behind children phenomenon. According to the 2000 census data, there are as many as 20 million left-behind children in rural areas in the country. Because many of these children are unable to live with their parents for a long period of time, they can not accept the supervision and education of their guardians and many minors have taken the criminal offenses. Juvenile delinquency is affected by its own condition, social unhealthy atmosphere and socio-economic factors, but the absence of guardianship is one of the important factors. The author tries to analyze the lack of custody of children from the following points.