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在遥远的西半球有一块辽阔的大陆叫美洲。它的中部和南部即北自墨西哥、南至大陆最南端的合恩角,从十五世纪末起就遭受西班牙、葡萄牙等拉丁语系国家的殖民统治,并且在语言、宗教、文化艺术和风俗习惯上也受到很深影响,因此通称拉丁美洲。拉丁美洲总面积二千零七十多万平方公里,比整个欧洲加上美国的总和还大。现在拉丁美洲有三十个独立国家和十三块未独立的殖民地(多为一些小岛屿),它们的名称大都有一番来历和有趣的传闻。一、墨西哥与中美各国这一地区有七个独立国家。墨西哥它的矿产资源丰富而地图形状象一只羊角,因此人们把它比喻成“多宝的羊角”。墨
In the distant Western Hemisphere there is a vast continent called the Americas. Its central and southern parts, from Mexico to the south, to the southernmost Horn of the mainland in the south, have suffered from the colonization of Latin American countries such as Spain and Portugal since the late 15th century, and have long been colonized by language, religion, culture, arts and customs Also deeply affected, so commonly known as Latin America. Latin America has a total area of over 20.7 million square kilometers, more than the sum of Europe and the United States. Now Latin America has thirty independent countries and thirteen independent colonies (mostly small islands), most of which have their own names and interesting anecdotes. First, Mexico and China and the United States There are seven independent countries in this region. Mexico is rich in mineral resources and its map is shaped like a croissant, so people likened it to “Treasure Horns.” ink