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本文对我院１９９３年４月至１９９４年６月３２７例胎儿窘迫的因素及胎儿窘迫与孕周、新生儿性别、体重、孕妇年龄、分娩方式及与新生儿窒息的关系进行了研究，同时与同期无胎儿窘迫者作对照。结果表明：胎儿窘迫与孕周及出生体重有关（Ｐ＜０．０１），与新生儿性别及孕妇年龄无关。因第二产程延长，过期妊娠致胎儿窘迫率最高。因此，应做好围产期保健，及时治疗各种妊娠合并症；做好高危妊娠的胎儿监护，并做好产时监护；避免滞产、缩短第二产程，选择适当的分娩方式，降低新生儿并发症，提高出生儿童的素质。
In this paper, our hospital from April 1993 to June 1994, 327 cases of fetal distress factors and fetal distress and gestational age, neonatal gender, weight, age of pregnant women, mode of delivery and neonatal asphyxia were studied, and The same period without fetal distress as a control. The results showed that: fetal distress and gestational age and birth weight (P <0.01), and neonatal gender and age of pregnant women unrelated. Due to the extension of the second stage of labor, the highest rate of fetal distress caused by overdue pregnancy. Therefore, we should do a good job in perinatal care, timely treatment of various pregnancy complications; to do high-risk pregnancy fetus care, and good during childbirth guardianship; to avoid prolonged labor, shorten the second stage of labor, select the appropriate mode of delivery, reduce new students Children complications, improve the quality of children born.