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目的：报告抗生素脓腔灌注法治疗婴幼儿急性颈部淋巴结脓肿的治疗效果。方法：对96例婴幼儿患儿采用脓腔灌注法治疗，即进行脓腔穿刺抽尽脓液后，用3％双氧水和0．5％甲硝唑液灌洗脓腔，并注入适量10％先锋霉素V号液,1～3日1次；对67例患儿采用脓肿切开排脓引流法治疗。结果：两组患儿均以治愈为标准，采用脓腔灌注法者，平均治愈天数10．5天，平均治疗次数3.2次;采用脓肿切开排脓引流法者，平均治愈天数15．7天，平均治疗次数6．7次。结论：脓腔灌注法较之传统的脓肿切开排脓引流法，安全性高，患儿痛苦小，可提高疗效，缩短病程，减少治愈天数，优点突出，值得推广。
OBJECTIVE: To report the therapeutic effect of antibiotic abscess infusion in the treatment of acute cervical lymph node abscess in infants. Methods: Ninety-six infants and children were treated with intraperitoneal injection of pus. After the pus was punctured and exhausted, the abscess was infused with 3% hydrogen peroxide solution and metronidazole 0.5% Vanguard ADM No. V liquid, 1 to 3 days 1; 67 cases of children with abscess incision drainage treatment. Results: The two groups of children were cured as the standard, the use of abscess infusion method, the average number of days to cure 10.5 days, the average number of 3.2 times; abscess drainage drainage drainage method, the average number of days to cure 15.7 days , The average number of 6.7 times treatment. Conclusion: Compared with the traditional abscess, abscess drainage is superior to traditional abscess. The safety is high and the pain in children is small. It can improve curative effect, shorten the course of disease and reduce the number of days cured. The advantages are prominent and worth promoting.