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将塔里木盆地西南坳陷构造类型分为2大类7亚类：①基底卷入型分为基底逆冲、扭动、逆冲与扭动叠加等3亚类；②盖层滑脱型分为滑脱背科、断弯背斜、披覆与滑脱挤压背斜、叠瓦式逆冲构造等4亚类。基底卷入构造多数发生于海西期；喜山期强烈活动，盖层滑脱构造多数发生于喜山期。构造多期活动，形成部分叠加构造。目前在滑脱背斜上部找到了油田，推测各种滑脱构造、扭动构造中所伴生的褶皱－断裂系统和基底挠折、基底卷入背斜是油气勘探中的远景区。
The tectonic types of the southwestern depression in the Tarim Basin are divided into two categories and seven sub-categories: ① basal involvement type is divided into three sub-categories: basal thrusting, twisting, thrusting and twisting superimposition; Dorsal Section, Broken Bend anticline, Drape and slippage extrusion anticline, sub-Wrap thrust structure 4 sub-categories. Most of the basal involvement structures took place in the Hercynian period; strong activity occurred in the Himalayan period, and most of the capstones slip occurred in the Himalayan period. Construction of multi-phase activities, the formation of partially superimposed structure. At present, oil fields are found in the upper part of the slippage anticline, and it is speculated that the fold-fault system and basement inflexion associated with various slippage structures and twist structures, and the basal intrusion anticline is a prospective area for oil and gas exploration.