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截瘫病人因长期卧床和神经功能受损,常出现尿潴留或失禁。如果预防不当,极易感染,给患者增加痛苦,甚至危及生命。我是外伤性高位截瘫患者,大小便失禁,病程已24年,在妻子的精心护理帮助下结合多年亲身体会和实践,总结出了一套预防泌尿系感染的经验,近8年泌尿系未感染过。我认为要防止泌尿系感染,必须做到以下几点:1、勤喝水病人久卧病床,排尿又失去控制,膀胱内易积存残液。勤喝水可起到稀释和冲洗作用,减少细菌繁殖的机会。每天应喝水4—5磅,特别是夜间,应保持2—3小时翻身一次,同时喝一次温开水,要不嫌麻烦、持之以恒。它还有清洗胃肠道,强化消化功能,增强抗病能力的作用。白天喝淡茶水,夜间喝清水。要均喝、适度喝、早喝,切勿渴了才喝、暴喝。2、勤清洗经常保持会阴及肛门周围清洁、干燥,
Paraplegia patients due to prolonged bed rest and nerve dysfunction, often urinary retention or incontinence. If the prevention is not proper, it can easily become infected, which will increase the suffering and even endanger the life of the patient. I am a traumatic high paraplegia, incontinence, duration of 24 years, with the help of his wife’s meticulous care combined with years of personal experience and practice, summed up a set of experience in the prevention of urinary tract infection, urinary tract infection in the past 8 years Too I think to prevent urinary tract infection, we must do the following: 1, drowsiness patient bed for a long time, urination and loss of control, easy to accumulate residual fluid within the bladder. Diligent drinking can play a dilution and flushing effect, reducing the chance of bacterial growth. 4-5 pounds should be drunk every day, especially at night, should be held 2-3 hours to stand up, while drinking warm water, or too much trouble, perseverance. It also has the role of cleaning the gastrointestinal tract, strengthening digestive function and enhancing disease resistance. Drink light tea during the day and drink clear water at night. To drink, drink moderately, drink early, do not thirst for drinking, drink violence. 2, ground cleaning often keep the perineum and anus around the clean, dry,