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中国传统建筑经过几千年的演变在明清时期达到了最后一个高峰,而屋顶作为传统建筑中一个极其重要的组成部分,更有其严格的规格与独特有的审美价值。本文通过考古学资料、古建筑实地考察及史籍记载对我国明清时期传统建筑屋顶的建筑规格和其具有的审美价值进行了广泛讨论。旨在说明:明清传统建筑屋顶规格等级森严而其审美价值更是对现代建筑有着深刻影响,应引起我们的广泛关注及艺术借鉴。
After several thousand years of evolution, traditional Chinese architecture reached its final peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As an extremely important part of traditional architecture, the roof has its own strict specifications and unique aesthetic values. This article discusses the architectural specifications and the aesthetic value of the roofs of traditional buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties through archeological data, site visits and historical records of ancient buildings. The purpose of this article is to show that: the roof specifications of the traditional buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are hierarchical and their aesthetic value has a profound impact on modern architecture, which should arouse our extensive attention and artistic reference.