常染色体隐性遗传性多囊肾病人的肾脏钙化:流行与病因

• 作 者: 许建辉
• 出 处: 国外医学(临床放射学分册)
• 发表日期: 1994年02期
• 关键词: 排泄性尿路造影 肾功能试验 活检结果 对比剂 提示性 髓质 影象学 遗传性疾病 条纹状 肾小球滤过率

常染色体隐性遗传性多囊肾是一种遗传性疾病。作者回顾性研究了9例确诊病人的临床影象学特征,诊断标准是:典型影象学表现,如肾增大;排泄性尿路造影对比剂在髓质呈条纹状表现;超声肾回声质地弥漫增加,肾边界不清。提示性影象学征象有肾或肝脏组织活检结果阳性;同胞中也有该病病人。9例中女6例,男3例,年龄2个月～15岁。行临床检查,US、CT和肾功能试验。US扫描使用5或3.5MHz扇形探头。除2例外,CT扫描

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disease. The authors retrospectively reviewed the clinical imaging features of nine confirmed patients. The diagnostic criteria were: typical imaging findings such as increased kidney size; excretion urography contrast agent striated in the medulla; stromal ultrasound sonography Diffuse increase, unclear renal boundaries. Prominent imaging signs of kidney or liver biopsy results positive; siblings also have the disease patients. 9 cases of female 6 cases, 3 males, aged 2 months to 15 years. Line clinical examination, US, CT and renal function tests. US scan uses a 5 or 3.5 MHz sector probe. With 2 exceptions, CT scans