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输卵管通水法作为输卵管因素所致不孕的诊治是临床上经常采用的方法之一。本文比较腹腔镜下大量通水法与常规通水法的效果。 治疗输卵管通过障碍的方法有通气法、通水法与药物通水法,后者效果较好。治疗对象为输卵管疏通性障碍和输卵管闭锁。因为在炎症环境下,再通的输卵管可再度阻塞与粘连,故通水法仅适用于输卵管无炎症的患者。通水时间在月经干净后2～3d至排卵前均可。即在BBT的低温期内施行,以月经干净后的一周内施行为理想,月经期、生殖道急性炎症、妊娠期、产褥期2个月内及疑及子宫恶性肿瘤时应为禁忌。
Tubal water method as a result of tubal infertility diagnosis and treatment is clinically used one of the methods. This article compares the effectiveness of laparoscopic mass-flow and conventional water-passing methods. The treatment of tubal barriers through the method of ventilation, water method and drug water method, the latter effect is better. Treatment for tubal dyssynergia and tubal atresia. Because in the inflammatory environment, recanalization of the fallopian tube can be blocked and adhesions again, so the water method is only applicable to tubal inflammation-free patients. Passage of water time after menstruation 2 ~ 3d to ovulation can be. That the implementation of low temperature during the BBT, menstrual clean within a week after the implementation of the ideal menstrual period, acute genital tract inflammation, pregnancy, puerperium within 2 months and suspected uterine malignancy should be taboo.