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奥斯卡·王尔德人生悲剧的酿成,除了诸多外在力量的驱迫,也有其本人性格上的原因。优渥的家境、良好的禀赋、精英式的教育在成就其天才的同时,也让他养成了虚荣、奢侈的习气,他过于倚重社会评价与外在尺度,却失去了一个作家应有的内在定力。此外,超脱的气质、纨绔子式的自恋以及父亲放浪作风的影响,使他难以投入真挚的爱情和严肃的婚姻生活,后来,他在同性恋的激情冒险中误入歧途。更为可悲的是,王尔德还缺乏果决的意志力,不仅在讼案的关键时刻受制于人,而且在获释后也未能从新的、更高的思想起点走向“新生”。所有这些都是造成作家悲剧的重要的主观原因。
The formation of Oscar Wilde’s life tragedy has its own personal reasons in addition to the persecution of many external forces. Good family, good endowments, elite education in the achievement of his genius, but also let him develop a vanity, extravagant habits, he is too dependent on social evaluation and external dimensions, but lost a writer should have internal Dingli. In addition, the detached temperament, the slapstick narcissism and his father’s way of letting go of the waves made it difficult for him to devote himself to sincere love and serious marriage. He later went astray in the gay passionate adventure. Even more sadly, Wilde still lacked the determination of willpower. He was not only controlled by the people at the crucial moment of the lawsuit, but also failed to move toward the “new birth” from the new and higher level after his release. All of these are important subjective reasons for the writer’s tragedy.