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目的分析乌鲁木齐市部分医院医务人员对高脂血症的认知现状,为普及高脂血症知识和提高诊治质量提供参考依据。方法自行设计问卷调查表,选择乌鲁木齐市9所医院医务人员作为调查对象;采取自填封闭式问卷调查了83位各级医务人员,分别从不同角度分析血脂基本知识、高脂血症的诊断、治疗措施、调脂药物的副作用及高脂血症的预防措施等知识的认知水平。结果大多数医务人员对于高脂血症相关知识的认知较为全面,但在某些具体问题上仍表现认知的缺陷,正答数较低。不同年龄、性别、民族、学历、科室的医务人员在高脂血症5项问题认知正答数并未表现出差异(P>0.05),但是不同层次医院、职称和是否经过心血管病防治相关知识培训医务人员的正答数却存在差异(P<0.05)。结论被调查的医务人员对高脂血症相关知识有一定的认知,但在深度和准确程度方面还存在差距,在医务人员中进行更深层次“血脂异常防治建议”的继续医学教育和培训十分必要。
Objective To analyze the cognition status of hyperlipidemia among medical staff in some hospitals in Urumqi and to provide reference for popularizing the knowledge of hyperlipidemia and improving the quality of diagnosis and treatment. Methods A questionnaire was designed by ourselves and the medical staffs of 9 hospitals in Urumqi were selected as the survey subjects. Totally 83 medical staffs at all levels were investigated by self-contained closed questionnaires. The basic knowledge of blood lipids, the diagnosis of hyperlipidemia, Treatment measures, side effects of lipid-lowering drugs and prevention of hyperlipidemia and other knowledge of cognitive level. Results Most of the medical staff had a more comprehensive understanding of the related knowledge of hyperlipidemia, but they still showed cognitive deficits on some specific issues with a lower number of positive answers. There was no significant difference in the number of positive answers in the five items of hyperlipidemia among medical staff of different ages, sexes, nationalities, educational level and departments (P> 0.05). However, the levels of hospitals and titles were related to the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases There was a difference between the positive and negative values of knowledge-training medical personnel (P <0.05). Conclusion The surveyed medical staff have some knowledge of the related knowledge of hyperlipidemia, but there is still a gap in the depth and accuracy, and further medical education among medical staff for further “prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia” and Training is essential.