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目的了解化工企业工人生活质量现状及影响因素,为健康保健提供依据。方法采用世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表(WHOQOL-BREF)中文版对某化工企业工人的生活质量及影响因素进行调查。结果化工工人总体生活质量平均2.63分,总体健康状况平均2.66分,生理、心理和生活环境领域得分低于常模(P﹤0.01)。单因素分析表明,影响化工工人生理领域得分的因素有轮班作业,影响心理领域得分的因素有年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、工种、工龄,影响环境领域得分的因素有年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、工龄。多元回归分析表明,影响生理领域得分的因素有食欲、家庭摩擦、轮班作业,影响心理领域的因素有食欲、家庭摩擦、年龄、工种,影响生活环境领域的因素有食欲、家庭摩擦、年龄、饮酒、性别。结论化工工人生活质量低于普通人群,应针对性地采取相应措施改善其生活质量。
Objective To understand the status quo and influencing factors of workers’ quality of life in chemical industry and provide basis for health care. Methods The WHOQOL-BREF Chinese version was used to investigate the quality of life and influencing factors of workers in a chemical enterprise. Results The average quality of life of the chemical workers was 2.63 points on average, the overall health was 2.66 points on average, and the scores in the fields of physiology, psychology and living environment were lower than those on the norm (P <0.01). Univariate analysis showed that the factors influencing the scores of chemical workers in the field of physiology were shift work and the factors affecting the scores in the psychological field were age, education level, marital status, type of work, length of service, factors influencing the score in the field of environment were age, educational level, marital status , Length of service. Multivariate regression analysis showed that the factors affecting the score in the field of physiology were appetite, family friction, shift work, factors influencing the psychological field such as appetite, family friction, age, type of work, factors affecting the living environment such as appetite, family friction, age, alcohol consumption ,gender. Conclusion The quality of life of chemical workers is lower than that of the general population, and corresponding measures should be taken to improve their quality of life.