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一、广东植烟简史广东是我国栽培烟草较早的省份之一,早在明万历年间即开始有烟草种植。据张介宾在《景岳全书》中记载:“烟草自古未闻,近自万历(1573—1620)时,出于闽广之间,自后吴楚地土皆种植之”。广东《嘉应州志》记载:“粵中有仁草,一日八角草,一日金丝烟,治验亦多,其性辛散,食其气、令人醉。一日酒草,其种得之大西洋”。济宁进士杨士聪《玉堂荟记》中记有:“烟自天启末(162O—1627)调广兵乃渐有之”。可见其传播多出于广东。随着烟草之传播,明末清初历届统治者三令五申禁烟,因之在近百年左右的时间,烟草是处于停滞状态的,公元1636—1641年崇祯先
First, a brief history of tobacco in Guangdong Guangdong is one of the earliest provinces of tobacco cultivation in China, as early as the Wanli years began to have tobacco cultivation. According to Zhang Jibin in “Jing Yue Quan Shu” records: “The tobacco has never been heard, nearly Wanli (1573-1620), out of Fujian and Guangxi, since Wuchu soil are planted.” Guangdong “Jiaying state records” records: “There are Renzhong in Guangdong, one day anise, one day of gold silk smoke, the test is also more, its sexual Xin San, eat their own gas, it is drunk on the 1st wine, The kind of the Atlantic. ” Jining Jinshi Yang Shicong “Yutang Hui Ji” in mind: “Smoke since the end of apocalypse (162O-1627) is gradually expanding the military”. Shows that the spread of more than in Guangdong. With the spread of tobacco, the successive rulers of the Ming, Ming, and Qing dynasties banned smoking in three orders and five applications. Because of this, tobacco was in a state of stagnation for about a hundred years or so. In the year 1636 to 1641,