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史料是进行历史研究的依据、前提和出发点,研究历史必须详细占有史料。但是,历史研究的任务主要不是搞史料的汇集,而是要通过对史料的分析,揭示历史的本来面目,为此必须对史料进行分析。本文主要介绍四种常用和重要的史料分析方法:历史分析方法;逻辑分析方法;阶级分析方法;历史比较分析方法。
Historical data is the basis, premise and starting point for conducting historical research. Therefore, the historical data must occupy historical materials in detail. However, the task of historical research is not primarily to bring together the historical materials, but to reveal the true colors of history through the analysis of historical materials. Therefore, we must analyze the historical materials. This article mainly introduces four commonly used and important historical data analysis methods: historical analysis method, logical analysis method, class analysis method and historical comparative analysis method.