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1991年12月3日,俄罗斯总统叶利钦签署了1992年1月2日正式生效的价格自由化法令。该法令涉及机器、设备、消费物品、劳务及劳动力等众多可商品化项目。其时,俄政府认为没有价格自由化,政府将不能把国家推向市场经济的轨道,同时也无法开展经济稳定化的进程。在经济真正稳定之前(即供需总量和结构的相互适应),必须把通货膨胀公开化,而弃绝传统体制下人为地通过短缺和排队购买措施将通货膨胀内部化的作法。这种思想的主要点就是让过去几十年积聚的结构性和总量性的通胀压力释放出来,通过市场机制和政府的适当干预使资源进行合理流动,从而整个经济进入稳定、持续发展的阶段。到目前为止,贯彻
On December 3, 1991, Russian President Boris Yeltsin signed the ordinance of price liberalization, which took effect on January 2, 1992. The decree covers a wide range of commercial items such as machinery, equipment, consumer goods, labor and labor. At that time, the Russian government believed that without price liberalization, the government would not be able to push the country toward the track of a market economy and would not be able to carry out the process of economic stabilization. Before the economy is truly stable (that is, the mutual adaptation of aggregate supply and demand and structure), we must open up inflation and reject the artificially internalized inflation through the shortage and the queuing and purchasing measures under the traditional system. The main point of this idea is to free up the structural and aggregate inflationary pressures accumulated in the past few decades and to make rational flow of resources through market mechanisms and government intervention so that the entire economy will enter a stable and sustainable development phase . So far, implemented