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抛开“以意逆志”的种种含义论证,我们理应在更为全面的角度、全知的视角下去理解作品,汲取作品中的智慧。首先,我们要了解作者及其所处的时代背景,即“知人论世”;其次,我们要学会独立思考,提出自己独到的见解和看法,即“以意逆志”;最后,我们还要明白,读书的境界在于能将他人的作品之意内化为自己心灵深处的思想,从而创作出属于自己的作品。
Putting aside the various meanings of “intending to retrograde”, we should understand the work in a more holistic and omniscient perspective and learn the wisdom in the work. First of all, we need to understand the author and the background of the times in which he lives. That is, we should learn to think independently and come up with our own unique ideas and opinions, that is, We also need to understand that the realm of reading lies in the ability to translate the meaning of others’ works into the thoughts of their own hearts so as to create their own works.