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临床上应用基本膳食供给处在分解代谢状况下的婴儿或儿童以充足的营养,无疑地将从实际上证明这技术的安全、有效。关于完全经肠外营养或通过外周静脉供给营养的价值应继续加以研究,因为有许多婴儿和儿童在仍不能通过肠道吸取养分时仍需使用这种摄取营养的方式;在完全经肠外营养进入普通饮食这一过渡时期采用基础膳食可以在肠功能正常或部分正常时提供营养支持,并提供了一种早期停止经肠外营养的办法,因此,减少了因血管内投服可能引起的机械的、代谢的和毒血症的合并症,每个病人均应各别地加以考虑,并作出能否经肠内补充大量养分以代替肠外营养、或两种方式同时并用的决定.
The clinical application of basic dietary supplies to infants or children in catabolic conditions with adequate nutrition will undoubtedly prove the safety and effectiveness of this technique. The value of total parenteral nutrition or the supply of nutrients through peripheral veins should be further studied since many infants and children still need to use this form of nutrient uptake while still unable to deliver nutrients through the intestine; The introduction of basic diets into the general diet during this transitional period can provide nutritional support when the gut function is normal or partially normal and provides an early stop for parenteral nutrition and therefore reduces the risk of mechanical failure due to intravascular administration Metabolic and toxemic complications, each patient should be individually considered, and make the decision whether to re-enter the large amount of nutrients in the parenteral nutrition instead of parenteral nutrition, or a combination of both.