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目的:探讨邵阳市甲、乙、丙类传染病的流行规律,为制定传染病预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法:采用描述流行病学方法对2003~2012年邵阳市甲、乙、丙类传染病进行分析。结果:2003~2012年邵阳市共报告甲、乙、丙类传染病34种,共计179840例,死亡1020例,年均发病率253.52/10万,年均死亡率1.44/10万。总发病率呈上升趋势,发病居前5位的病种是肺结核、病毒性肝炎、手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、麻疹,占发病总数的84.07%;2003~2009年间死亡数较高的是狂犬病和肺结核,占死亡总数的84.35%,2010年之后死亡数居首位的是艾滋病。结论:肺结核、病毒性肝炎、手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、麻疹是邵阳市流行最广泛的传染病,近5年来手足口病、HIV/AIDS,梅毒疫情上升较快,急需采取有效防控措施。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of infectious diseases of A, B and C in Shaoyang and to provide a scientific basis for the establishment of prevention and control measures of infectious diseases. Methods: Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the infectious diseases of A, B and C in Shaoyang from 2003 to 2012. Results: From 2003 to 2012, a total of 34 kinds of infectious diseases of A, B and C were reported in Shaoyang City, totaling 179840 cases and 1020 deaths. The annual average incidence was 253.52 / 100000 with an annual average death rate of 1.44 / 100000. The overall incidence rate showed an upward trend. The top five diseases were tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea and measles, accounting for 84.07% of the total number of cases. Among the highest death rates in 2003-2009, Rabies and tuberculosis, accounting for 84.35% of the total number of deaths. After 2010, AIDS ranks the top among all deaths. Conclusion: Tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea and measles are the most common infectious diseases in Shaoyang City. In the recent 5 years, hand-foot-mouth disease, HIV / AIDS and syphilis have risen rapidly, Measures.