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我科于1981年10～12月收治婴幼儿腹泻54例,年龄在2～21个月之间,其中男性42例。女性12例。每例粪便均经电镜检查病毒颗粒和细菌培养;其中发现典型的轮状病毒颗粒者38份,占70.37％;细菌培养均无致病菌生长。患儿的临床表现以呕吐和腹泻为主;其他有发热及呼吸道感染的症状和体征;85.19％的病例伴有脱水,51.85有酸中毒,12.98％有低血钾。治疗方法包括短期禁食、对症治疗、口服补液(28例)、静脉补液加口服补液(26例)。口服补液组平均疗程为4.72天,静脉补液加口服补液组平均疗程为3.67天。
My department in 1981 from 10 to 12 cases of infants and young children admitted to diarrhea in 54 cases, aged 2 to 21 months, including 42 males. 12 females. In each case, virus particles and bacterial cultures were examined by electron microscopy. Among them, 38 were typical rotavirus particles, accounting for 70.37% of the total. Bacterial cultures showed no pathogen growth. The clinical manifestations of children with vomiting and diarrhea; others have fever and respiratory symptoms and signs; 85.19% of cases accompanied by dehydration, acidosis 51.85, 12.98% hypokalemia. Treatment includes short-term fasting, symptomatic treatment, oral rehydration (28 cases), intravenous rehydration plus oral rehydration (26 cases). Oral rehydration group average treatment was 4.72 days, intravenous rehydration plus oral rehydration group average course of 3.67 days.