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古代诗歌语言凝练,一词一句即能生动地描摹出事物的特征,甚至深刻地反映思想内容。这其中,以动词为最。诗歌中动词,对诗歌的表现,可分为三个层次:首为表现动态,第二为体现并强调变化过程,第三为深刻反映思想内容。先说表现动态。江间作四首(其三)潘大临西山通虎穴,赤壁隐龙宫。形胜三分国,波流万世功。沙明拳宿鹭,天阔退飞鸿。最羡渔竿客,归船雨打篷。第三联两句中各有一个字十分传神,即“拳”和“退”。“拳”字
The language of ancient poetry concise, a word that can vividly trace the characteristics of things, and even profoundly reflect the content of thought. Among them, the verb is the most. Verbs in poetry, the performance of poetry, can be divided into three levels: the first performance dynamic, the second is to embody and emphasize the process of change, the third is a profound reflection of the ideological content. Let me talk about performance first. Inter-river for the four (third) Pan Da Pro Xishan Tonghu, Chibi hidden Dragon Palace. Shape wins third country, wave flow world power. Shaming fist accommodation heron, day wide back Feihong. The most Xian fishing pole passenger, owned by rain Yupeng. The third couple of two in each one of the words is very vivid, that “boxing ” and “back ”. “Fist ” word