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在俄罗斯文学中,民间故事母题拥有不可忽视的地位,它比书面语源起更早,深深地扎根于斯拉夫民族的民间文学和神话体系中。作为民间叙事文学作品内容的最小元素,母题既可以是一个物体(如魔笛),也可以是一种观念(如禁忌),既可以是一种行为(如偷窥),也可以是一个角色(如巨人、魔鬼),它或是一种奇异的动、植物(如会飞的马、会说话的树),或是一种人物类型(如傻瓜、骗子),或是一种结构特点(如三叠式),或是一个情节单位(如难题、求婚)。这些元素充满着某种非同寻常的力量,使它们能在一个民族的文化传统中不断延续。虽然在数量上它们是
In Russian literature, the theme of folk tales possesses an undeniable status. It is rooted in the folk literature and mythology of the Slavic ethnic groups earlier than the written language. As the smallest element of the content of folk narrative literature, the motif can be either an object (such as the magic flute) or a concept (such as taboo), either as a behavior (such as voyeurism) or as a character (Such as the giant, the devil), it is either a bizarre animal or plant (such as a flying horse or a talking tree) or a character type (such as a fool or a liar) or a structural feature Such as tri-stack), or a plot unit (such as puzzles, marriages). These elements are full of some extraordinary force that will enable them to continue in the cultural traditions of a nation. Although in number they are