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一、中国文明与国家起源研究的进展文明与国家起源的研究,既是一个考古学的问题,也是一个理论问题。在这里,我们不准备罗列三十年来一系列考古新发现,而是在叙述理论研究方面的进展时,才会提到有关的考古发现所起的支持作用。1.中国文明和早期国家起源的时间与空间关于中国文明和早期国家起源的时间与空间问题,三十年前,一般认为是起源于夏代夏王朝,起源于中原地区。自1978年以来,愈来愈多的学者主张起源的时间在夏代之前,起源的地点也是多中心多元的,并不仅仅局限于中原地区。这当中,有唐兰先生在1977年至1981年初发
I. Progress in the Study of the Origin of Chinese Civilization and the State The study of the civilization and the origin of the country is not only an archeological issue but also a theoretical issue. Here we are not going to set out a series of archaeological discoveries over the past 30 years. Rather, we will mention the supporting role of relevant archaeological discoveries in narrating progress in theoretical research. 1. The Time and Space of the Origins of Chinese Civilization and Early Nations About the time and space of the origins of Chinese civilization and early nations, it was generally believed that it originated in the Xia Dynasty and Xia Dynasty thirty years ago and originated in the Central Plains. Since 1978, more and more scholars advocate the origin of the time before the Xia Dynasty, the origin of the site is also multi-center and pluralistic, and not just limited to the Central Plains region. Among these, Mr. Tang Lan was first published in 1977-1981