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中国西藏地方与南亚地区交往历史悠久、关系密切,中晚清以后由于特殊的历史背景和殖民侵略的原因,尼泊尔和印度(包括英属印度政府)在我国西藏享有诸多特权,严重损害了中国的主权完整。本文就此进行了探讨,内容包括1911年以前及民国期间印、尼两国在我国西藏的特权、19世纪40年代西藏地方上层成立的所谓“外交局”及其分裂活动,西藏和平解放后中国政府废除外国在藏特权等,并分析了废除外国在藏特权的重大意义和影响。
Since the exchanges between Tibet and South Asia in China have a long history and close relations, both Nepal and India (including the British Indian government) enjoyed a lot of privileges in Tibet of our country after the middle and late Qing dynasties because of their special historical background and colonial aggression. They have seriously damaged China’s Sovereignty is complete. This article explores this issue, including the prerogatives of India and Nepal in our country before 1911 and the Republic of China, the so-called “diplomatic mission” established at the upper level of Tibetan areas in the 1840s, and their separatist activities. After the peaceful liberation of Tibet, The Chinese government abolished foreign prerogatives in Tibet and analyzed the great significance and impact of abolishing foreign prerogatives in Tibet.