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古代人类在同大自然和禽兽斗争中,由于当时的社会需要,特别是生产活动的需要,逐步掌握了一些追逐、跳越、攀登、投射等等技能.正是这种社会生产和生活的需要,才促进了最初的体育活动的产生. 春秋战国时期,由于战争的需要,对士卒的体力和技能有了新的要求.“兵贵神速,捷足先登”,因此,奔跑、跳跃、投掷等,各国在练兵时都非常重视.这在《吴子·图国》、《墨子·非攻》、《左传》、《孙子兵法》等古籍中,都有许多生动的记载,这实际上也就是最初的田径运动.
In the struggle against nature and animals, the ancient human beings gradually mastered some skills of chasing, jumping, climbing, projecting, etc. because of the needs of the society at that time, especially the production activities. It is this need of social production and life , Only to promote the initial generation of sports activities.In the Spring and Autumn Period, due to the needs of the war, the physical strength and skills of the soldiers have new requirements. “Bing rapid, pre-empting,” therefore, running, jumping, throwing, etc., They all attach great importance to military training, which is vividly documented in the ancient books such as “Wu Zi Tu Guo”, “Mo Zi Fei Gong”, “Zuo Zhuan” and “The Art of War by Sun Tzu” The first track and field.