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世界知名华裔经济学家杨小凯说,美国是世界上第一个真正的大市场,只要它向谁开放,这个国家就富了。从美国一些商业案例来说,美国公司早期是从中国进口劳力密集型的轻工业产品,而现在慢慢变成美国把很多上流产品的零部件,包括美国的汽车相当一部分零部件、包括变速箱,现在都在中国做。美国这个市场是向中国打开的,美国大多数的产品中国都能做。你到美国看看,每家每户门口的邮箱都是中国造的。大到汽车变速箱、一些机电产品的上流环节,它都包到中国做。美国现在有一个很残酷的事实,就是谁把他的零部件外包给中国,它就赢。早年他们要到中国设公司,现在根本不这样了,它找合作伙伴。哈佛商学院最成功的案例就是这样,一个不可抗拒的潮流,你只要把你的汽车零部件、一些上流产品放到中国去,外包成功了,你就能把你的对手打败。杨小凯非常强调美国市场对中国的意义,他说这个市场大得不得了,因为中国的国民收入低,只要做美国国民产值的1%,中国人就富了。在历史上欧洲有个马歇尔计划,欧洲富起来就靠它,就是美国向欧洲开放市场。
Yang Xiaokai, a world-renowned Chinese-American economist, said that the United States is the first truly big market in the world. As long as it is open to the people, the country is rich. In some commercial cases in the United States, U.S. companies imported labor-intensive light industrial products from China in their early years and are now slowly becoming the part of the United States that puts a lot of high-end products, including a considerable part of the U.S. automobile, including gearboxes, Now in China. This market in the United States is open to China. Most of the products in the United States can be made in China. When you go to the United States, you will find that the mailboxes of every household door are made in China. Large car gearbox, some of the high links of mechanical and electrical products, it is all made to China. The United States now has a very cruel fact, that is, whoever outsources his parts to China will win. Early years they want to set up companies in China, now is not the case, it is looking for partners. Harvard Business School is the most successful case of such an irresistible trend, you just put your car parts, some of the high-quality products to China, outsourcing success, you can defeat your opponent. Yang Xiaokai emphasized the significance of the U.S. market to China. He said that this market is so incredible because China has a low national income. As long as 1% of U.S. national output is made, the Chinese are rich. Historically, there is a Marshall plan in Europe. Europe is rich enough to rely on it. That is, the United States has opened its markets to Europe.