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儿童脑卒中危险因素不同于成人脑卒中的危险因素,如高血压、糖尿病等,其发作通常是由于多种危险因素同时存在,这需要综合评估。但目前关于儿童脑卒中仍存在一些挑战。因父母或照看者对儿童脑卒中发作认识的延迟,所以提高对脑卒中的认识与教育更为重要。儿童脑卒中有多种神经系统表现,确诊需要MRI。然而最具有挑战性的是小儿脑卒中治疗方面的临床研究,以便能作出高级别循证医学依据的治疗方案。现介绍儿童动脉缺血性脑卒中及出血性脑卒中的诊断与治疗方面的新发现和新观点。
Risk factors for stroke in children Unlike stroke risk factors in adults, such as hypertension and diabetes, seizures are usually caused by the presence of multiple risk factors, which requires a comprehensive assessment. However, there are still some challenges regarding stroke in children. Because parents or caregivers have a delayed understanding of stroke in children, raising awareness and education about stroke is even more important. Stroke in children has a variety of neurological manifestations, diagnosis requires MRI. However, the most challenging is clinical research in the treatment of pediatric stroke so that a high-level, evidence-based medical treatment can be made. Now introduced in children with arterial ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke diagnosis and treatment of new findings and new ideas.