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所谓传记学批评,简单地说就是通过作家传记材料的了解,来加深或正确认识作家所创作的文学作品,这种方法早在中国古代就很发达,可以孟子为代表,《孟子·万章下》:“颂其诗,读其书,不知其人可乎?以论其世也,是尚友也。”孟子这段话,朱自清以为其本意是说人的修身方法,即通过颂读别人诗书,可懂得为人处世之道,而非专指文学批评方法。朱自清的看法当然有道理,他指出了这样一种事实:在中国古代,人们于谈文论艺时往往先论人。强调为人处世和道德品行对文艺创作的影响。所谓“诗言
The so-called biographical criticism is simply to deepen or correctly understand the literary works created by writers through the understanding of the writer’s biographies. This method was well-developed in ancient China, and can be represented by Mencius, under the principle of Mencius. : “Once its poetry, read its book, I do not know who can care about it? To discuss the world, is still a friend.” Mencius this paragraph, Zhu Ziqing thought that the original intention is to say the person’s self-cultivation method, that is, through chanting others Poems and books can be understood as a way for people to live, rather than specifically referring to literary criticism. Zhu Ziqing’s views are certainly justified. He pointed out the fact that in ancient China people used to talk about people when they talked about literature and art. Emphasizes the influence of human conduct and moral conduct on literary and artistic creation. The so-called "poetry