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高新技术引起的世界经济形势变化,往往超过我们的感觉和想象。如果对此反应迟钝,终会使人们处于一种“山中方七日,世上已千年”的尴尬境地。本世纪末全球生产方式发生的革命性变化是,在人类赖以生存的三大资源:材料、能量和信息中,人们越来越把开发的重点转向信息。这是在全球可利用材料和能量迅速减少、生态环境急剧恶化条件下的必然选择。人们必须更加集约地利用有限的物质资源,为此,人们只有掌握更加有效加工自然物的手段。这些手段被通俗地称为
The changes in the world economy caused by high technology often exceed our feelings and imagination. If this reaction is unresponsive, people will end up in an embarrassing situation in which “the Chinese side of the mountain is seven days old and the world has been a thousand years.” At the end of this century, the revolutionary change in global production methods was that in the three major sources of human resources: materials, energy, and information, people increasingly turned the development focus to information. This is an inevitable choice under conditions where the global availability of materials and energy is rapidly reduced and the ecological environment is rapidly deteriorating. People must make more intensive use of limited material resources. For this reason, people only have the means to handle natural objects more effectively. These means are commonly referred to as