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寇宗奭《本草衍义》序云:“疾病所可凭者医也,医可据者方也,方可恃者药也”。中医治病就是在中医药理论的指导下按理法方药的总原则,组方遣药,方以法立,以法统方。方是药的组合,药是方的物质基础,如药不对路(即品种不对),纵有良医良方,则治病亦属惘然。所以徐大椿《医学源流论》说:“古方所用之药,当时效验显著,而本草载其功用凿者,今依方施用,竟有应与不应”的现象。显然,这与古方中所用之药与今药店所供应之药,在品种上是否名实相符,大有关系。亦即能否确保医方固有疗效的发挥,还必须重视古今药材品种与入药部分的变化。
Zong Zongxi’s “Ben Cao Yan Yi” order cloud: “The doctors who have diseases can also rely on doctors, doctors can also, according to who can also be cured drugs ”. Traditional Chinese medicine cures diseases according to the general principle of traditional Chinese medicine under the guidance of the theory of Chinese medicine. The group sends medicines, and the prescription is established by law. The prescription is a combination of drugs. The medicine is the material basis of the prescription. If the medicine is not right (that is, the variety is not correct), if there is good medicine, then the treatment is also a loss. Therefore, Xu Dazhao’s “Medicine Origins Theory” said: “The medicine used in ancient prescriptions was highly effective at that time, and this book contains the functions of the chiselers. This is a phenomenon that should be applied and should not be used.” Obviously, this is closely related to whether the medicines used in the ancient prescriptions and the medicines provided by this drug store are in fact consistent with their names. In other words, whether or not the intrinsic curative effect of the medical treatment can be ensured, it is also necessary to pay attention to the variety of ancient and modern medicinal materials and the part of the medicine.