徐复祚《南北词广韵选》编选考

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徐复祚(1560—1629以后),字阳初,别号阳初子、洛诵生等,江苏常熟人。南京刑部尚书徐栻之孙。少年时曾随祖父任,游历稍广。祖父没后,家内多有变故,一生亦多曲折,终生未取功名,晚年尤处贫窘。他曾别号破悭道人、休休生、三家村老、忍辱头陀、悭吝道人,可见他处于怎样艰辛的生存环境之中。徐复祚是晚明重要戏曲家与戏曲理论家,著述甚富。尝仿《辍耕录》,作《三家村老委谈》三十六卷以记当代见闻,未及刊行而散佚。清乾隆间郡人王元傅仅从其族孙访得六卷;嘉庆间黄廷鉴又访得稿本残册二卷,汇为八卷,题《花当阁丛谈》,刊于《借月山房汇钞》。近人邓实从中辑得有关戏曲文字,与所辑何氏曲 Xu Fu 祚 (1560-1629 later), the word Yang early alias Yang Chu Zi, Luo recite students, Jiangsu Changshu people. Nanjing Xingbu Shang Xu Tao’s grandson. As a teenager with his grandfather Ren, travel a little wider. After the grandfather did not, there are many changes in the family, life is also more twists and turns, life is not fame, especially in old age at embarrassment. He had alias broken Taoist, a rest, three village old, resentment Tou Tuo, hesitate Taoist, showing how he was in a difficult living environment. Xu Fu 祚 is an important opera and opera theorist in the late Ming Dynasty, writing very rich. Taste the “stop cultivating record”, “Three Village Committee” thirty-six volumes to remember the contemporary knowledge, published and scattered. Wang Qian, a native of the Qing Emperor Qianlong, visited only six volumes from his clansmen and grandchildren; Jia Tingzhuang, Huang Tingjian and his two volumes of the scriptures of the manuscripts were remitted to eight volumes with the title “ Banknote. ” Recently, Deng Shi from the series of opera texts, and edited by He Qu
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