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小儿急性偏瘫是一种综台症候群,近十余年来临床比较常见。起病急,以偏瘫为主征,伴有神经系统的其他症状和体征,脑脊液多无改变。又无明显的发病原因。病儿多来自农村。任何年龄均可发病,一般以年长儿多见,无男女性别差异。秋冬两季发病数较高。轻症病儿经治疗即获痊愈;重症可以致死,存活者常留下不同程度的神经系统后遗症,严重地影响儿童智力与体格的发育。兹将我院从1966年元月至1978年4月小儿急性偏瘫住院病儿,其中临床资料较为完整的78例分析讨论如下: 一、前驱症状 78例急性偏瘫出现前47例有先驱症,占总例数一半以上。前驱期一般为2～7天,急起发热、畏寒、头痛、恶心、呕吐、几天后出现偏瘫等神经系统症状与体征;亦有先是长时期
Pediatric acute hemiplegia is a syndrome syndrome, more than 10 years of clinical more common. Emergent urgency, hemiplegia mainly levy, accompanied by other symptoms and signs of the nervous system, no change in cerebrospinal fluid. There is no obvious cause of the disease. Sick children come from rural areas. Any age can be sick, usually older children more common, no gender differences in men and women. Autumn and winter high incidence of disease in both seasons. Slightly ill children are cured after treatment; severe can be lethal, survivors often leave varying degrees of nervous system sequelae, seriously affecting children’s mental and physical development. The hospital from January 1966 to April 1978 in children with acute paralysis hospitalized children, of which more complete clinical data of 78 cases are analyzed and discussed as follows: First, the prodromal symptoms of 78 cases of acute hemiplegia before the onset of 47 cases have a precursor, accounting for More than half of the total number of cases. Precursor period is generally 2 to 7 days, acute fever, chills, headache, nausea, vomiting, hemiplegia and other neurological symptoms and signs after a few days; there are first long period