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青少年的失足问题历来是社会各界关注的焦点。了解工读学校学生这一特定群体的心理特征,掌握男、女工读生心理特征的差异,以及掌握各类工读生之间的心理特征的差异,将有助于人们分析工读生失足的原因,并更有效地教育、改造他们。这些问题的研究无疑是非常重要而有意义的。研究人的心理特征的方法很多,心理测验经过实践被证实不愧为一种有力的工具。笔者这次采用《中小学生团体智力筛选测验》、《卡特尔16PF 量表》和《MMPI》分别测查了上海市卢湾区工读学校和闸北区工读学校的工读生,对他们的智力、人格、精神障碍等方面进行了测量。智力方面共测了65名被试,其中女生18名,男生47名;人格方面共测了72名被试,其中女生21名,男生51名;精神障碍方面共测了106名被试,其中女生69名,男生37
The issue of young people’s failure has always been the focus of attention of all sectors of society. Understanding the psychological characteristics of this particular group of working-class students, understanding the psychological characteristics of male and female work-study students, and grasping the differences in the psychological characteristics among various types of work-study students will help people to analyze the reasons for the loss of work-study students Educate and transform them more effectively. The study of these questions is undoubtedly very important and meaningful. Many ways to study the psychological characteristics of people, psychological tests proved to be deserved to be a powerful tool. This time, I used the “Primary and Secondary Students’ Intelligence Screening Test”, “Cartel 16PF Scale” and “MMPI” to survey the engineering students in Shanghai’s Luwan District Work-study School and Zhabei District Work-Study School respectively. Their intelligence, personality, Mental disorders and other aspects of the measurement. In terms of intelligence, a total of 65 subjects were tested, of whom 18 were girls and 47 were boys. In terms of personality, a total of 72 subjects were tested, of whom 21 were girls and 51 were boys. A total of 106 participants were tested for mental disorders, 69 girls, boys 37