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掌管音乐的的官署——乐府,系由汉武帝所创设,这大约已成为今日通行的说法~①。但是,关于武帝设立乐府的目的,则说法不一。有的说是为了采集民歌,了解其中反映的风俗民情,以有助于政治;有的说是为了整理武帝远征西域后传入的各种西方音乐;还有的说是为了制定适合大一统国家的仪式上所用的雅乐。然而记载乐府创设原委的《汉书·礼乐志》中说:“乃立乐府~②采诗夜诵,有赵、代、秦、楚之讴。”若是为了了解政教情况,那何必要在夜里歌唱所采歌诗呢?若说是为了整理西方
The government department in charge of music - Yue House, was created by Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, which has become a common saying today ~ ①. However, there are different opinions about the purpose of the establishment of Yuefu by the Emperor. Some said that in order to collect folk songs, understand the customs and sentiments reflected therein, so as to contribute to politics; some say it is to sort out the various western music imported by the Emperor after the expedition to the Western Regions; and to say, Allegro used in the ceremony. However, the record of the establishment of Yuefu’s “Han Book Ritual” says: “It is the State House ~ ② mining poetry night chanting, with Zhao, Dai, Qin, Chu of 讴.” If it is to understand the state of religion, then why Want to sing in the night song poem? If it is to order the West