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近几十年来 ,随着可持续发展观逐步深入人心 ,非政府组织———社会体制的建立引起人们的关注。非政府组织———社会体制有着企业———市场体制、政府———国家体制所不能替代的作用 ,它在市场失灵和政府失灵的领域致力于解决环境、生态、弱势群体、社会阴暗面等社会问题 ,有着明显的优势。非政府组织在推动政府、企业行为目标合理化过程中能够发挥重要作用。非政府组织要实现自身的组织目标 ,承担特定的社会职能 ,必须处理好几个方面的问题 :( 1)处理好与政府的关系 ;( 2 )注意保持自己的独立性 ;( 3 )加强自身的制度建设 ,取得公众信任。
In recent decades, with the concept of sustainable development gradually gaining popularity, the establishment of a non-governmental organization, the social system, has drawn people’s attention. Non-governmental organizations --- the social system has the function of enterprises --- the market system and the government --- the irreplaceable role of the state system. It devotes itself to solving the problems such as the environment, ecology, the disadvantaged groups and the social dark side in the fields of market failure and government failure Social problems have obvious advantages. Non-governmental organizations can play an important role in rationalizing the goals of government and enterprises. In order to realize their own organizational goals and assume certain social functions, non-governmental organizations must deal with several problems: (1) to handle their relations with the government; (2) to maintain their independence; and (3) to strengthen their own Institutional building, access to public trust.