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目的:通过分析57例有细菌培养资料的住院新生儿的病例资料,总结新生儿细菌感染临床表现、病原菌、药物敏感及细菌耐药、新生儿异常出生史,为临床及时、正确诊治新生儿细菌感染性疾病提供客观依据。方法:将我院在2013年1月—2013年6月新生儿科收治的57例感染性疾病根据其临床表现,有无异常出生史、原发疾病、辅助检查、病原菌分布、药物敏感及耐药情况等进行分类整理并加以分析。结果与结论:新生儿细菌性感染的病原菌以表皮葡萄球菌,溶血葡萄球菌、肺炎克雷伯菌为主,与异常出生史密切相关,且在新生儿感染性疾病中,新生儿肺炎是最常见的病种,其次是败血症、脐炎和其他皮肤感染性疾病[1]。合理积极应用抗生素,能取得较好的治疗效果。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the clinical data of 57 inpatients with bacterial culture and to summarize the clinical manifestations, pathogens, drug sensitivity and bacterial resistance of neonates with bacterial infection and the newborns’ abnormal birth histories, so as to provide timely and accurate diagnosis and treatment of neonatal bacteria Infectious diseases provide an objective basis. Methods: 57 cases of infectious diseases admitted to our department of neonatology between January 2013 and June 2013 were retrospectively analyzed according to their clinical manifestations, with or without abnormalities of birth, primary diseases, auxiliary examination, distribution of pathogens, drug sensitivity and drug resistance Situation and other classification and analysis. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The pathogens of neonatal bacterial infection were Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus and Klebsiella pneumoniae, which were closely related to the abnormal birth history. Among the neonatal infectious diseases, neonatal pneumonia was the most common Of the disease, followed by sepsis, omphalitis and other skin infections [1]. Rational use of antibiotics, can achieve better therapeutic effect.