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过渡篇(1951——1961)在以毛泽东为核心的第一代中央领导集体的领导下,新民主主义革命取得伟大胜利,建立了新中国,并确立了社会主义基本制度。这是中国社会在二十世纪实现的第二次历史性的巨大变化。就五十年代中国经济、中国社会发展的全局以及中国所面临的复杂国际局势而论,当时对社会主义的选择是不可避免的,也是完全正确的。在一个几亿人口的大国中比较顺利地实现如此复杂、困难和深刻的社会变革,为我国今后的进步和发展奠定了基础。
Transition (1951-1961) Under the leadership of the first generation of the central collective leadership with Mao as the core, the new-democratic revolution has won a great victory, established the People’s Republic of China and established the basic socialist system. This is the second major historical change that has taken place in Chinese society in the twentieth century. In terms of the overall economic development in China in the 1950s and the complicated international situation facing China, the choice of socialism at that time was inevitable and completely correct. The complicated, difficult and profound social change so smoothly among the great powers with a population of hundreds of millions has laid the foundation for our country’s progress and development in the future.