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本文从庭院布局、建筑结构、植物配植等方面论述中国古典庭院与传统文化中的“礼”的密切关系。古典庭院借助于园林空间布局及其技法,表现儒家对秩序即“礼”的尊崇并寄托对自然审美的一种追求。古典庭院整体布局将谋求秩序等级与“师法自然”巧妙地融合,在营造人与自然之间的和谐关系上,体现了儒家的中庸之道;古典庭院的入口由“礼义门”演化而来,充分体现了儒家对秩序和等级的尊崇;古典庭院中配植的植物多以松、竹为主,不仅让人感受自然的季节转换,而且表达了主人的君子之德和仁爱之心;古典庭院的建造过程也充分表现了儒家讲究人情世故的礼义。
This paper discusses the close relationship between the “classical Chinese courtyard” and “ceremony” in traditional culture from aspects of courtyard layout, architectural structure and plant planting. With the help of the layout of garden space and its techniques, the classical courtyard expresses the Confucian respect for the order, ie “courtesy” and the pursuit of a natural aesthetic. The overall layout of the classical courtyard will seek the hierarchy of levels and the “natural” clever fusion, in creating a harmonious relationship between man and nature, reflects the Confucian doctrine of the Golden Mean; "Evolved, fully embodies the Confucian respect for the order and rank; the plants in the classic courtyard with loose pine, bamboo-based, not only make people feel the natural seasonal change, but also expressed the owner’s gentleman and moral Heart of love; the construction process of the classical courtyard also fully demonstrated the Confucian ethics of worldly courtesy.