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中国入世以后,除允许国有贸易公司进口化肥外,还需要逐步提高非国有企业的进口数额。因为入世后第一年非国有企业的化肥进口量只占10%,5年后将提高至49%。入世后,中国将放弃过去对尿素、二铵和NPK进口控制的方法,取而代之的是关税配额制。入世第一年关税配额为:130万t尿素、540万t二铵和270万t NPK,其中10%须留给非国营贸易
After China’s accession to the WTO, in addition to allowing state-owned trading companies to import chemical fertilizers, it is also necessary to gradually increase the import volume of non-state-owned enterprises. Because only 10% of non-state-owned enterprises import fertilizer in the first year after their accession to the WTO, they will have risen to 49% in five years. After China’s accession to the WTO, China will abandon its previous methods of controlling the import of urea, diammonium and NPK, instead of using the tariff quota system. The first year of WTO accession quotas: 1.3 million tons of urea, 5.4 million tons of diammonium and 2.7 million tons of NPK, of which 10% must be left for non-state trading