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异位妊娠是妇科常见急腹症,近年逐渐发现有相当一部分妇女在采取避孕及绝育措施后发生异位妊娠.我院1986～1990年共收治异位妊娠300例,其中避孕及绝育后发生178例,发生率为59.5%.报道如下.1 临床资料1.1 一般资料 178例中年龄21～43岁.平均33.5岁,以26～40岁多见、占82.6%.初孕即为异位妊娠24例(13.5%),有1次妊娠史者50例(28.1%),有1次以上妊娠史者104例(58.4%).1.2 避孕种类 以宫内节育器发生异位妊娠最多见,为123例(69.1%),口服避孕药30例(16.9%),绝育后25例(14.0%).
Ectopic pregnancy is a common gynecological acute abdomen in recent years gradually found a considerable number of women taking contraception and sterilization after ectopic pregnancy occurred in our hospital from 1986 to 1990 were treated 300 cases of ectopic pregnancy, contraception and sterilization after 178 Cases, the incidence was 59.5% .Report as follows.1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information 178 cases of age 21 to 43. The average 33.5 years old, 26 to 40 years of age more common, accounting for 82.6% of the first pregnancy is ectopic pregnancy 24 (13.5%), 50 cases (28.1%) had a history of pregnancy, and 104 cases (58.4%) had more than one pregnancy history.1.2 Types of contraception The most common types of contraception were endometriosis Cases (69.1%), oral contraceptives in 30 cases (16.9%), 25 cases after sterilization (14.0%).