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70年代小平同志就指出,中国是个人口大国,而现代化生产只需少量劳动力,因此必须统筹兼顾,把现代化生产与充分就业统一起来。这应成为我国处理科技进步与充分就业关系问题的总的指导思想。一方面,世界经济的激烈竞争和新科技革命浪潮的严峻挑战,迫使中国必须大力发展高新技术;另一方面,中国又是世界第一人口大国,劳动力资源增长过快,加之政策上的失误使一、二产业存在大量隐蔽性失业,就业压力太大,必须最大限度地实现劳动就业。所以,必须把科技进步与充分就业统筹考虑、有机结合,形成二者兼得、相互促进的局面。为此应遵循以下战略途径与对策:一、合理摆布高新科技发展战略格局,使之与经济、社会协调发展。一是确立“有限目标,突出重点”的高新科技发展指导思想。结合就业权衡得失,确定好高新科技
Comrade Xiaoping pointed out in the 1970s that while China is a populous country and its modern production requires only a small amount of labor force, it must take all factors into consideration and integrate modern production with full employment. This should be the general guideline for our country in handling the issue of the relationship between the progress of science and technology and full employment. On the one hand, the fierce competition in the world economy and the severe challenge of the wave of new scientific and technological revolution have forced China to vigorously develop high and new technology. On the other hand, China is the world's largest populous country with excessively rapid growth of labor resources and policy mistakes. There are a large number of hidden unemployment in primary and secondary industries, employment pressure is too great, and employment and employment must be maximized. Therefore, we must combine scientific and technological progress with full employment and overall planning so as to form an organic combination and mutual promotion. To this end, the following strategic channels and measures should be followed: 1. Rationally introduce the strategic pattern of high-tech development and make it coordinate with the economy and society. First, establish the guiding ideology of high and new technology development of “limited goals and stressing priorities.” Combination of employment balance gains and losses, to determine good high technology