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1传授学习方法。 学生只有在充分理解并掌握了学科的结构与规律之后，才能进行“有意义的学习”，激发思维与智力的发展，加速学习进程。因此教学就是要教学生会学，教授学习方法是第一重要的事情。教学中教师首先必须研究学生怎么学，然后指导学生怎样学。指导要及时、具体
1 teach learning methods. Only after fully understanding and mastering the structure and laws of the discipline can students carry out “meaningful learning”, stimulate the development of thinking and intelligence, and accelerate the learning process. Therefore, teaching is to teach students to learn, teaching methods is the first important thing. In teaching, teachers must first study how students learn, and then guide students how to learn. Guidance must be timely and specific