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目的了解新疆玛纳斯县人群死亡原因流行病学特点,为制定疾病控制策略提供依据。方法建立疾病监测系统,用描述流行病学方法对1990～2005年玛纳斯县居民死因调查资料进行分析,用全国死因监测点统一使用的死因统计DehReg2005分析软件进行数据汇总和统计分析。结果 1990～2005年玛纳斯县居民年均死亡率为235.89/10万,男女死亡比为1.67:1,其中男性死亡率为294.23/10万,女性死亡率为175.39/10万,人群前5位死因依次为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、损伤中毒、呼吸系统疾病和传染病;慢性病、损伤中毒等意外伤害、传染病三大疾病的死亡比例为9.37:2.34:1。结论慢性病和损伤、中毒是危害监测人群健康的主要原因,应有针对性地开展健康教育和健康促进工作,减少慢性疾病和意外的发生,同时传染性疾病控制仍然是卫生防病的重要工作之一。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of the causes of death among people in Manas County, Xinjiang and provide the basis for the development of disease control strategies. Methods To establish a disease surveillance system and analyze epidemiological data of the cause of death among residents in Manas County from 1990 to 2005. Data were collected and statistically analyzed with DehReg2005 software, which was also used by all cause monitoring stations in China. Results The annual average death rate of residents in Manas County from 1990 to 2005 was 235.89 / lakh, the death rate of males to females was 1.67: 1, of which 294.23 / lakh for males and 175.39 / lakh for females, the first 5 The cause of death was circulatory system diseases, tumor, injury poisoning, respiratory system diseases and infectious diseases. Accidental injuries such as chronic diseases and injury poisoning and the proportion of deaths caused by infectious diseases were 9.37: 2.34: 1. Conclusions Chronic diseases, injuries and poisoning are the main reasons that endanger the health of the monitored population. Health education and health promotion should be carried out in a targeted manner to reduce the occurrence of chronic diseases and accidents. At the same time, the control of infectious diseases is still an important work of health prevention and disease prevention one.