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结核性脑膜炎(简称结脑)为小儿结核病中最严重的一个病型,其病死率和致残率均较高。自抗结核药物问世后,若能早期诊断和合理治疗,预后大为改观。我院1958～1990年儿科共收治结脑患儿366例,现分析报告如下。 1 临床资料 1.1 诊断标准 本组病例诊断标准参照《实用儿科学》关于结脑的诊断。 1.2 一般资料 1.2.1 病例概况:366例中男206例,女160例。发病年龄50天～14岁,其中3岁前发病者183例,占50％。
Tuberculous meningitis (referred to as knot brain) is the most serious type of tuberculosis in children with a high mortality and morbidity. Since the advent of anti-TB drugs, if the early diagnosis and reasonable treatment, the prognosis has greatly improved. Our hospital from 1958 to 1990 were admitted to pediatric patients with tuberculous 366 cases, the analysis is as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 diagnostic criteria The diagnostic criteria of this group of patients with reference to “Practical Pediatrics” on the diagnosis of knot brain. 1.2 General Information 1.2.1 Case Overview: 366 cases of 206 males and 160 females. Age 50 days to 14 years old, of which 183 cases before the age of 3, accounting for 50%.