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90年代,上海经济发展面临的一个十分艰巨和 紧迫的任务,就是加快上海高新技术产业的发展,以 及利用高新技术的扩散和渗透来改造传统产业,对国 民经济进行全局性、结构性、长远性的战略调整。要想 在2000年使上海成为远东的经济、贸易和金融中心, 就必须以科技为先导,以经济为主体,以贸易为基础, 以金融为支柱,以“三产”为依托,以市场为导向,促使 上海经济向外向型转变。 一、上海高新技术产业化现状和存在的问题 80年代以来,上海在高新技术的研究开发和高 新技术产业的开拓上取得了较大进展,为上海经济发 展和国家建设作出了重要贡献。10年中,上海共取得 2万项重大科技成果,其中达国际先进水平的占
In the 1990s, a very arduous and urgent task facing Shanghai’s economic development was to speed up the development of Shanghai’s high-tech industries and transform the traditional industries with the diffusion and infiltration of high-tech, so as to make a comprehensive, structural and long-term view on the national economy Strategic adjustment. In order to make Shanghai the economic, trade and financial center in the Far East in 2000, we must take science and technology as the guide, take the economy as the mainstay, trade as the foundation, finance as the pillar, and “three industries” as the basis and the market as the Oriented, to promote the transformation of Shanghai’s economy to an outward-oriented. I. Status Quo and Existing Problems of Shanghai High-tech Industrialization Since the 1980s, Shanghai has made great progress in the research and development of high-tech and the development of high-tech industries, making an important contribution to Shanghai’s economic development and nation-building. In 10 years, Shanghai has made 20,000 major scientific and technological achievements, of which up to the international advanced level