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佛教文学是世界文学园地中的一朵奇葩 ,历来为治文学史者所注目。摩里制吒是印度佛教史上仅次于马鸣菩萨的作家 ,佛教赞颂文体的主要创立者之一 ,曾在印度文学史上留下光辉的一页。随着佛教在印度的衰亡 ,他的作品在印度本土销声匿迹 ,但在印度之外的佛教世界 ,他的声名却长盛不衰。本文从出土文书的角度出发 ,着重考察了他的《四百赞》在丝绸之路上的传播情况 ,旨在使读者对这一印度佛教文学史上的代表性作家的代表作品多一些认识。
Buddhism literature is a wonderful work in the world literature field, which has always been the focus of history of literature and history. It is one of the major founders of Buddhism praising the style of writing, which has left a glorious page in the history of Indian literature. With the decline of Buddhism in India, his work has disappeared in India, but his reputation has flourished in a Buddhist world outside India. From the point of view of unearthed documents, this paper examines the spread of his “Four Hundreds of Praises” on the Silk Road in order to make readers more aware of the representative works of representative writers in this history of Indian Buddhist literature.