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一、“情报”渊源于社会科学领域说“情报”一词,在许多人看来似乎是一种“舶来品”,是一门新学科。其实,我国古代虽无此词,但对它的作用与性质却早有认识,且常运用它获取经济效益。例如,北魏孝文帝时期,商业繁盛的洛阳城的巨商刘宝做买卖的一大特点,就是广收经济情报,广设经济信息网络,他在各州郡的中心区设立分文机构,每个分点各养骏马十匹,不断传递各市场商情。根据这些来自各网点的经济情报,刘宝把自已经销的食盐、粮食等厘定一个统一价格,通令各方店按统一价格交易。这种对市场信息的运用和对价格的遥控,使他获得了巨大的经济效益,其富足被人比拟为
First, “intelligence” originates from the field of social science. The word “intelligence” appears to many people to be a kind of “exotic product” and a new subject. In fact, although there is no such word in ancient China, its role and nature have long been known and often used to obtain economic benefits. For example, the Northern Wei Dynasty Emperor Xiaowen, Luoyang City, a commercial prosperous businessman Liu Bao, a trader to do a major trait, is to receive economic intelligence, the establishment of economic information network, he set up in the center of each county county sub-agencies, each sub Point of the raising of ten horses, continue to pass the market business. According to these economic intelligences from various outlets, Liu Bao has determined a uniform price for his own distribution of salt and food and ordered all parties to trade at a uniform price. This use of market information and the remote control of prices have given him huge economic benefits,