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随着人们对药源性疾病的认识,中药引起不良反应的报道越来越多,且呈上升的趋势。分析不良反应报道情况,认为只要做到以下几点,大多数是可以避免发生的。 1 加强药品管理,提高药品质量 药品是一种特殊的商品,质量是用药安全的保证。药材的质量对成品的质量起着决定的作用,而中药质量现状却令人忧虑,经营混乱、质量低下、伪劣药品充斥市场,质量大幅下降的情况呈日趋严重的势态。北京市目前使用饮片1100种,常见的伪劣品种119种,1994～1996年全市饮片抽验结果统计,平均不合格率21.96％,1996年不合格率30.02％。据卫生部不完全统计,1997年全国31个省共查处制售假劣药品67000多起,仅河北无极和广东电白就取缔了7个制售假阿胶窝点,没收假阿胶5吨。1997年北京发生“假中一牌消渴
With people’s understanding of drug-induced diseases, there have been more and more reports of adverse reactions caused by traditional Chinese medicine, and there has been an upward trend. Analyze the reports of adverse reactions and consider that most of them can be avoided as long as the following points are achieved. 1 Strengthen drug management and improve drug quality Drugs are a special commodity, and quality is the guarantee of drug safety. The quality of medicinal materials plays a decisive role in the quality of finished products. However, the quality of traditional Chinese medicines is worrying. Business operations are chaotic, quality is low, and counterfeit and inferior products are flooding the market, and the situation of quality decline has become increasingly serious. Beijing currently uses 1,100 pieces of decoction, 119 kinds of common counterfeit and inferior varieties. From 1994 to 1996, statistics on sampling results of decoction pieces in the whole city showed that the average rate of disqualification was 21.96%. In 1996, the rate of disqualification was 30.02%. According to incomplete statistics from the Ministry of Health, in 1997, 31 provinces across the country investigated and dealt with more than 67,000 counterfeit and inferior drugs. Only Hebei Promise and Guangdong Electric White banned 7 manufacturing and selling fake gum spots and confiscated 5 tons of fake ejiao. In 1997 in Beijing, there was "a fake Chinese brand of thirst